MITCHELL
CONTRACTIBLE FILM SPOOL
Mitchell
Camera Corporation, West Hollywood, California
1929
The Mitchell
Contractible Film Spool was introduced in November, 1929 with Mitchell advertisements
also referring to it as a "contractible magazine spool".
Its purpose and function are best described by quoting an
announcement from The International
Photographer, November, 1929: "In these days of leather and fabric
bitts the take up roll is usually wound tightly and as the rolls are now of
1,000 foot length it presents a vexatious problem to remove the spool from the
film without damaging the film more or less. With the new spool this trouble is
overcome. The circumference is made of spring steel and a hinged key forces
this open, increasing the diameter slightly, when the spool is pressed on the
magazine spindle. This action also locks the end of the film securely which has
been inserted in the slot. Upon removing the spool from the magazine it
contracts and may easily be removed from the film."
George A. Mitchell filed his patent application for its
design on May 8, 1929, with Patent No. 1,838,432 being granted to him on December
29, 1931. The patent was assigned to the
Mitchell Camera Corporation, a corporation of Delaware:
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
Ad from The International
Photographer, November, 1929